PSA20 DIR./NON-DIR. OVERCURRENT RELAY Vocational Training Equipment Electrician Trainer
DIR./NON-DIR. OVERCURRENT RELAY A directional/non-directional overcurrent relay presented in an educational format. Supplied with Protection and Relay Test Set (PSL50), the relay enables investigations into protection and monitoring of generator and transformer schemes, overhead lines, underground cables and backup on high-voltage systems. The relay is housed in a robust enclosure with carrying handle. The module mounts on the desk area of the Protection and Relay Test Set, and connects to it using a multi-core cable and safety leads. This relay is also an optional ancillary for selected products in Power Systems range. The relay module is based on the Micom P127 industrial relay. The lecturer or student sets up different fault circuits on the Protection and Relay Test Set. They then use the keypad and display on the relay module to program it to the settings needed for the tests. They can also use the Micom S1 software (supplied with the Protection and Relay Test Set) and a suitable computer to program the relay module. The relay module is then connected to the fault circuits so tests can be performed. Most tests are performed using single relays. However, there are enough connections on the Protection and Relay Test Set to test two relay modules at the same time. The main functions of the Directional/Non-Directional Overcurrent Relay include: • Three independent stages of directional/non-directional phase overcurrent (ANSI 50, ANSI 51, ANSI 67). The first stage may be set to any of 12 IDMT curves, the remaining two having a direct time characteristic. • Thermal overload protection (ANSI 49) • Undercurrent (ANSI 37) • Negative phase sequence overcurrent (ANSI 46) • Undervoltage (ANSI 27) • Overvoltage (ANSI 59) • Directional/non-directional earth fault (ANSI 67N, ANSI 50N, ANSI 51N) • Selectable blocking • Creating fault and disturbance records Connection to the experimental circuit is via current transformers with ratio to suit the inputs of the relay. This provides an effective demonstration of the effect of current and voltage transformer ratio, connection and rating on protective relays.
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